Copyright & Licensing

• Authors retain the copyright of their work without restrictions.
• Authors may deposit the published version of their article in institutional or subject repositories immediately upon publication.
• Authors may reuse their own content in future works with proper citation of the original publication.

Under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, others may copy, distribute, display, and adapt ECAM content for non-commercial purposes provided that appropriate credit is given to the original authors and the source.

• Commercial use of the content requires prior permission from ECAM or the authors.
• Users must not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Users must always include proper citation of the original publication, including author names, article title, journal name, volume, issue, year, page numbers, and DOI link.